World War II & Second Sino-Japanese War – Online Research Guide

Curated archives and digital collections from China, Taiwan, the United States, and other countries.

A. Mainland Chinese WWII / 抗战史 Resources

1. 抗日战争纪念网
URL: https://www.krzzjn.com
Large collection of articles, photos, biographical sketches, and local studies on the War of Resistance Against Japan.
2. 中国抗战胜利网 (1937China)
URL: https://www.1937china.com
Timelines, maps, online exhibitions, and narrative materials on China’s victory in the War of Resistance.
3. 中国社会科学院 (CSSN) – 抗战 / 二战研究
URL: https://www.cssn.cn
Search for terms like “中国二战史研究” or “抗日战争史” to find historiographical essays and research articles.
4. 人民网 历史频道 – 抗战专题
URL: http://history.people.com.cn
Popular-level but well-documented articles and special columns on major campaigns and figures.
5. 中华文史网 (中国史学会)
URL: http://www.historychina.net
Research papers, reviews, and archival notes about Republican-period and wartime China.
6. 国家档案局 / 国家档案馆 – 数字档案馆
URL: http://www.saac.gov.cn
Released official documents, some related to the War of Resistance and wartime administration.
7. 中央档案馆(部分数字化资源)
URL: https://english.www.gov.cn/archive
Limited public digital access; useful to understand what records exist and how they are organized.
8. 侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆
URL: https://www.19371213.com.cn
Primary photos, documents, survivor testimonies, and war-crimes trial materials on the Nanjing Massacre.
9. 中国第二历史档案馆 (南京)
URL: https://www.shac.net.cn
Key source for Nationalist wartime records. Much is not fully online, but the site introduces collections and publishes some digital material.
10. 中华人民共和国外交部 – 历史档案资料
URL: https://www.mfa.gov.cn
Documents and communiqués relevant to WWII conferences and diplomacy, such as Cairo and Potsdam.

B. Taiwan (ROC) Resources

11. 中央研究院 史語所 (Academia Sinica, Institute of History and Philology)
URL: https://ihp.sinica.edu.tw
Digital archives, databases, and publications on Republican-era and wartime China.
12. 國史館 (Taiwan)
URL: https://www.drnh.gov.tw
Chiang Kai-shek papers, ROC wartime records, images, and publications.
13. 中華民國國防部 – 軍事史料 / 出版品
URL: https://www.mnd.gov.tw
Official histories, campaign studies, and some digital publications on the Sino-Japanese War.
14. Hoover Institution – Chiang Kai-shek & Modern China Archives
URL: https://www.hoover.org/archives
Chiang Kai-shek diaries, senior KMT figures’ papers, and extensive China-related wartime collections, complementing ROC archives.

C. United States – Major WWII Collections

15. U.S. Library of Congress – World War II Collections
URL: https://www.loc.gov/collections
Maps, photos, oral histories, government documents, and films. Try searches like “China Burma India Theater”, “Flying Tigers”, or “Burma Road”.
16. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
URL: https://catalog.archives.gov
The richest single source for U.S. WWII records, including China-Burma-India operational files, air force records, and occupation documents.
17. U.S. Army Center of Military History
URL: https://history.army.mil
Full-text monographs on WWII theaters, including China-Burma-India. Many are downloadable as PDFs.
18. U.S. Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA)
URL: https://www.afhra.af.mil
Mission reports, unit histories, and studies related to air operations over China and Burma.
19. The National WWII Museum (New Orleans)
URL: https://www.nationalww2museum.org
Oral histories, exhibits, and educational resources. Some online content focuses on Asia and the China-Burma-India theater.
20. CIA FOIA Reading Room – OSS Records
URL: https://www.cia.gov/readingroom
OSS reports on China, wartime intelligence analyses, biographical sketches, and field reports. Try searches like “OSS China” or “OSS Chungking”.

D. International English-Language Repositories

21. Imperial War Museum (IWM), UK
URL: https://www.iwm.org.uk
Collections on the Pacific War, British forces in Burma, Hong Kong, and Southeast Asia; many digitized materials.
22. The National Archives (UK) – Discovery Catalogue
URL: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk
Colonial and military files on East Asia during WWII. Search by theater, unit, or colony.
23. Australian War Memorial (AWM)
URL: https://www.awm.gov.au
Photographs, unit diaries, and official histories related to Japanese expansion and the Pacific campaigns.
24. New Zealand Electronic Text Collection (NZETC)
URL: https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz
WWII memoirs and official histories, especially relating to the Pacific theater and New Zealand forces.

E. Special Collections – Japan, War Crimes, and Asia

25. Rutgers University – Unit 731 and Japan’s Biological Warfare
URL: https://unit731.rutgers.edu
Documents and secondary materials on Japanese biological warfare and the postwar handling of Unit 731.
26. Tokyo Trial (IMTFE) Digital Collection – University of Virginia
URL: https://imtfe.law.virginia.edu
Digitized records of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, including transcripts and documentary evidence.
27. Harvard University – Fairbank Center & Library Guides
URL: https://fairbank.fas.harvard.edu
Guides and links to Chinese and English-language holdings on modern Chinese history and WWII.
28. Yale University – East Asia Library Guides
URL: https://guides.library.yale.edu/eastasian
Bibliographies, databases, and archival pointers for East Asian studies, including Sino-Japanese War and WWII.
29. Columbia University – Modern Chinese History Resources
URL: https://library.columbia.edu
Collections and research guides on Republican China and the war years.

F. General & Multimedia Resources

30. Wikipedia – Chinese WWII Portal (Chinese)
URL: https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98
Overview articles, data tables, and maps of WWII, especially useful for quick orientation and cross-checking dates and names.
31. Internet Archive
URL: https://archive.org
Scanned wartime books, newsreels, radio broadcasts, and propaganda materials from multiple countries.
32. YouTube – Historical Channels
Search examples: “中国抗战 纪录片”, “China Burma India Theater documentary”, “Nanjing Massacre documentary”
Useful for documentaries and lectures. Always cross-check with primary sources and academic studies when using for serious research.